992
Index
Fructose, 209, 234, 297
transport,
2 1 2
D-fructose, 135, 138
Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate, 232
/3-fructofuranose form, 138
Fructose 1-phosphate, 297
Fructose 2,6-bisphosphate, 229, 281
Fructose
6
-phosphate, 229
Fructose metabolism, 296
Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase, 277
Fructose-1,
6
-bisphosphatase
deficiency, 282
Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate, 277
Fructose-2,
6
-bisphosphatase, 281
Fructose-2,
6
-bisphosphate (F-2,6-BP), 281
regulation of, 281
Fructose-induced hypoglycemia, 297
FSH (follicle-stimulating hormone),
508,714
L-fucose, 143
a-L-fucosidase, 169
Fucosidosis, 169
Fumarase, 244
Fumarate
formation of, 342
Fumarate hydratase, 244
Fundoplication, 207
Furan, 135
Fusidic acid, 585
G
G cells of pyloric glands, 199
G protein diseases, 604
G proteins, 223, 713
diseases caused by mutations, 604
G q
protein-coupled
phosphatidylinositol-Ca2+, 719
G-actin, 458, 459
G-protein prenylation, 889
G-protein signal
abnormalities
Initiation, 717
G-protein-coupled adenylate
cyclase-cAMP system, 713
G-protein-coupled phosphatidylinositol-
Ca2+ pathway, 718
G-protein-coupled receptor signaling
pathway, 713
G-protein-coupled seven-transmembrane
receptors (GPCR), 716
G
6
PD deficiency, 302, 303
G
6
PD variants, 303
GABA,
s e e
y-aminobutyric acid
GABA (y-aminobutyrate), 23
Gabapentin, 26
Gal-l-P uridyltransferase deficiency, 309
Gal-4-epimerase deficiency, 309
Galactitol, 298
Galactokinase, 297, 298
Galactose, 209, 211, 234, 297
/3-D-galactose, 211
D-galactose, 135
Galactose 1-phosphate uridylyltransferase,
297, 298
Galactosemia, 139, 156, 298, 352
Galactoside, 143
/І-D-Galactoside galactohydrolase
(lactase),
2 1 1
y5-galactosidase, 595
/3-galactosidosorbitol, 145
Galactosuria, 298
Galactosyltransférase, 298
Gallbladder, 197, 200
capacity,
2 0 0
contraction, 208
Gallstones, 201
y-glutamylcysteinylglycine, 301
y-glutamyl cycle, 333
y-glutamyl amino acid, 335
y-glutamylcysteine synthase, 301, 302
y-glutamylcysteinylglycine, 333
Gangliosides, 409
GM]-gangliosidosis, 413
juvenile, 413
Sandhoff’s disease, 413
Tay-Sachs disease, 413
Gastric, 611, 702
Gastric inhibitory peptide (GIP), 203, 208,
267, 701
Gastric phase, 199
Gastric prostaglandins, 207
Gastric secretions, 193, 199
Gastric ulcers, 24
Gastric, breast, 612
Gastrin, 25, 199, 203, 205, 206, 208, 496,
714, 734
family of hormones, 203
Gastrinomas, 203
Gastroesophageal reflux disease,
se e
GERD
Gastrointestinal hormones, 202
Gastrointestinal system, 489
Gastropathy, 207
Gaucher’s, 535
Gaucher’s disease, 132, 322, 412, 413
type I, 413
type I, chronic nonneuronopathic, 413
type II, acute euronopathic, 413
type III, subacute neuronopathic, 413
Gauchers cells, 413
GC Box, 603
Gel filtration, 37
Gelatin, 332
Gelsolin, 480
Gemfibrozil, 449
a -
and /?-gene complex on human
chromosomes 16 and 11, 658
Gene expression
regulation, 593
Gene families, 600
Gene regulation
in eukaryotes, 599
mechanisms of
in eukaryotes, 601
prokaryotes, 594
Gene regulation in eukaryotes, 599
mechanisms, 601
Gene therapy, 222, 536
h T E R T
gene, 556
S O X 9
gene, 781
S R Y
gene, 781
General insertion protein, 267
General mechanisms for repair of DNA
DNA repair, 557
General reactions of amino acids, 335
General transcription factors (GTFs), 601
Generalized gangliosidosis, 413
Genes
families, 600
housekeeping, 600
Genetic code, 564, 571, 572
human mitochondria, 572
mitochondria, 572, 573
mitochondrial, 572
universal, 571
Genetic discrimination, 539
Genetic testing, 539
Genomic imprinting, 606
Genomics, 542
Genotypic sex, 781
Genova, 667
GERD (gastroesophageal reflux
disease), 207
complications, 207
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), 512
screening and diagnosis scheme, 513
GH and IGF
disturbances, 740
GH release
regulation, 739
GH releasing hormone (GHRH), 731
GH-releasing, 702
Ghosts (specters) in red blood cells, 164
GI hormones, 202
GI tract
absorption,
2 2 2
anatomy and physiology, 197
emulsification in, 217
Gibbs free energy (G),
6 8
Gibbs-Donnan equilibria, 13
Gibbs-Donnan equilibrium, 13
Gigantism, 741
